Forklift Safety Suggestions & Rules
Each year, there are about 20,000 cases of accidents that are connected to using forklifts in the US alone. And each year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training regarding operation procedures and maintenance could significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety regulations and tips below must be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making certain that workers are certified to operate a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers related to using the specific forklift which the worker will be utilizing and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out daily in order to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns at once.
The Workplace
Having a safe and clean workplace is important in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift operation include respecting the forklift load capacity and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle during operation.