Basic Training Information for LPG
Liquefied petroleum gas is a colorless propane fuel. Also called LPG, this fuel is odorless and is derived from natural gas. LPG contains 90 percent propane. It is extracted in a method called distilling.
Considerations
LPG fuel can be very safe but it should be handled carefully to prevent explosions and fire that could happen with incorrect maintenance or installation of gas lines. Liquid petroleum gas domestic appliances need proper maintenance and installation to avoid mishaps.
Prevention
For anyone working directly with LPG, accident prevention training is critical. Included in training must be proper ways for refueling and ways for testing for leaks. Training should also comprise knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to dangers like for example loose fittings or damaged hoses.
Emergency Preparation
Liquid petroleum gas could be a dangerous fuel, so workers must know emergency measures in the event of fires and explosions. Training must involve evacuation, gas leak control and first aid.
Fuel Storage
Storage of tanks - whether a large refueling tank or a small fuel canister - must be at a secure site a safe distance from any building. "No Smoking" warnings should be posted. To ensure tanks are only accessed by authorized personnel, the tanks must be locked in a secure enclosure which is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are better. The fueling station must have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only people trained to use the fueling station must be allowed to do so. Employees also should be trained to use the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration states that anybody utilizing a lift truck must undertake a training course consisting of both in-class and hands-on, practical training. Trainees will be tested to ensure they know the safety problems associated in utilizing a forklift.